PA didactic year
A PA School Workflow for 100-Slide Clinical Medicine Lectures
A PA didactic-year workflow: attend once, cut the format shuffle, split cards from practice, suspend school-only cards after each exam, keep Rosh for the PANCE.
Clinical medicine this week is cardiology. Four lectures, each past 100 slides, and an exam on Monday. You have the PowerPoint, a half-built Anki deck, a notes document, an upperclass Quizlet, and Rosh open in another tab. A PA student on r/PAstudent described where that ends: “spending way too much time moving information around.”
This is the workflow I would run for one clinical medicine lecture in didactic year. It has five decisions. The last two are about what to stop doing.
Attend once, and do not card during class
A PA student on r/PAstudent asked how anyone keeps up with decks during “lectures with 100 slides+ and potentially ‘paying attention.’” The replies describe split-screen PowerPoint and Anki, screenshots, audio recordings, and placeholder cards holding nothing but a slide number. The original poster’s own line was “I can never get my decks done in time.”
They never get done because card-building and listening want the same attention. Card during class and you attend the lecture twice: once while typing, once while replaying the recording to hear what you typed through. For a lecture you are required to sit in, that is the most expensive way to spend it.
What class is for in a clinical medicine lecture is emphasis, and emphasis is not in the file. Mark the slide where the lecturer says “classic presentation” or “first-line” or “this is the one that gets missed.” Mark the disposition slides, admit versus discharge versus refer, because that is where the exam vignette ends. Write down the aside that is on no slide at all. Everything else is in the PowerPoint, and the PowerPoint is yours after class.
The format shuffle, and which step to cut
The same r/PAstudent poster who was moving information around added: “After 300 cards I don’t remember what I learned at the start.” Another PA student, on rotations, wrote “I practically rewrite the chart.” The chain those threads describe looks like this: slides to a notes document, notes document to Anki, Anki to a question bank, and back to the notes document when a question is missed. Every arrow is the same fact typed again.
Retyping feels like studying. It is not retrieval, and it is where the evening goes. The step to cut is the middle one: the notes document that exists only so it can be turned into cards. The slide already has the chart. The card is the retrieval unit. A third copy in between adds nothing you can be tested on.
The caution comes from an incoming PA student’s thread on AI notes, where a reply warned that summarising tends to “overcondense my notes” or “skip over high yeild info.” Whatever compresses a 100-slide lecture into something you can review has to keep pointing back to the slide, so the high-yield line you did not card is still one click away. When making cards takes longer than reviewing them, the shuffle is usually why.
What goes in cards and what goes in practice
A clinical medicine lecture has a repeating shape. For each condition: presentation, the test that confirms it, the focused workup, initial treatment, and disposition or referral. That shape tells you which format each piece belongs in.
- Cards hold the fixed facts: the gold-standard test, the first-line drug and its main contraindication, the one lab that changes management, the classic finding. One condition is several cards. A peer on r/PAstudent put it as “3 simplified cards are better than 1 complex.”
- Practice holds the decision: a vignette that stops before the next step and makes you choose it. Order the test, start the drug, admit, refer. The card gives you the fact. The question makes you find it under a distractor.
The after-exam suspend decision
A PA student on r/PAstudent had “built up quite the decks” and had not studied “any past material after test day.” A reply: “I just didn’t have enough time in the day for it.” This is didactic review debt. Every card you made for Monday becomes a daily obligation on Tuesday, and the queue does not know the exam is over.
So make one decision after each exam, in one pass, before the next block starts. For each lecture’s cards, sort into two piles.
- School-specific: the professor’s pet case, the exact numbers from one slide, the local protocol, the thing only this programme would ask. Suspend these. They did their job on Monday.
- PANCE-durable: the classic presentation, the confirmatory test, first-line treatment, the disposition rule. Keep these at whatever daily load you can carry into clinical year.
The PANCE boundary
A December PANCE candidate on r/PAstudent listed “2000 pending uworld questions, 3000 pending rosh questions and 5000 anki flashcards.” Another, given both banks by their programme, found it “unrealistic to attempt to complete both.” A third, a month out, did not know “if what I’m doing will be enough to pass.” A fourth had “tried to cover everything and got overwhelmed.”
In-house didactic exams are not standardised. Your programme writes them from these slides. The PANCE is written by NCCPA from a blueprint, and Rosh and UWorld are built to represent it. So lecture-derived questions rehearse the lecture, for Monday. Rosh and UWorld are the representative practice, for the PANCE and the EORs. Neither counts as the other. Doing Rosh the week of an in-house cardiology exam is not studying for the cardiology exam, and finishing a set of lecture questions is not PANCE progress.
The one thing lecture questions have that the banks do not is an end. A set generated from one lecture is finite. You finish it, you know where the gaps are, and it does not join the 5,000.
Running this with the tool I built
Upload the lecture’s PowerPoint directly, .pptx or .ppt. It is converted to PDF on the server, speaker notes are not carried over, and a deck over 100 slides is refused, so split a 130-slide cardiology lecture where the lecturer changed conditions. Set the level selector to PA. That frames the Story and the Practice questions for PA scope: diagnosis, focused workup, initial treatment, disposition. The lecture stays the source of truth.
The Anki deck comes back as a standard .apkg with the source slide image on the back of every card, which is the answer to the overcondensing worry: the high-yield line you did not card is on the back, not gone. The generator is told to prioritise objectives and repeated emphasis and to stay under roughly three cards per content slide. Practice questions are five-option vignettes with an explanation that names the answer first, walks the mechanism, and addresses the most tempting distractor, with the source slide beside it. The Story is for the lecture you sat through and did not follow.
Review the output against the slides before Monday. The generator can omit a detail or state something wrong, and a wrong first-line drug is worse than no card. Check doses and thresholds against the slide and never against a patient. New accounts start with five credits and no card, and Anki plus Practice from one lecture is two credits. PDFs go in the same way if your programme distributes those instead.
Questions students ask
Quick answers
Should I make Anki cards during lecture in PA school?
No. Card production and listening compete for the same attention, and the cards end up unfinished anyway. Mark emphasis during class and build the cards from the slide file afterwards.
How many Anki cards should one clinical medicine lecture produce?
Fewer than the slide count suggests. Card the fixed facts for each condition and put the decisions into practice questions instead. A rough ceiling is a few cards per content slide, and most slides are context.
Should I suspend my didactic Anki cards after each exam?
Suspend the school-specific ones and keep the PANCE-durable ones. The test is whether a Rosh or UWorld question could plausibly ask it.
Do practice questions from my lectures help with the PANCE?
They rehearse the lecture for your in-house exam. Rosh and UWorld remain the representative PANCE practice, and generated questions are not written or reviewed by NCCPA or any examination board.
Sources and further reading
- a PA student on r/PAstudent, “spending way too much time moving information around”
- a PA student on r/PAstudent, “I can never get my decks done in time”
- a PA student on r/PAstudent, “I practically rewrite the chart”
- a reply on r/PAstudent, “overcondense my notes…or skip over high yeild info”
- a reply on r/PAstudent, “3 simplified cards are better than 1 complex”
- a PA student on r/PAstudent, “I was drawing complete blanks”
- a PA student on r/PAstudent on cards versus building differentials
- a PA student on r/PAstudent, “haven’t studied much of any past material after test day”
- a PA student on r/PAstudent, “I made my own decks for every exam”
- a PANCE candidate on r/PAstudent, “2000 pending uworld questions, 3000 pending rosh questions and 5000 anki flashcards”
- a PA student on r/PAstudent, “unrealistic to attempt to complete both”
- a PANCE candidate on r/PAstudent, “I don’t know if what I’m doing will be enough to pass”
- a PANCE candidate on r/PAstudent, “I tried to cover everything and got overwhelmed”
PA didactic year
One lecture, one pass, no second lecture after class
Upload the PowerPoint after class, set the level to PA, and get cards and vignettes that point back to the slide. Review them before Monday. Keep Rosh for the PANCE.
